In the early 19th century, lepers were sent to Providence. Later in 1846, it was recorded that Providence was the centre for fishery, coconuts had been planted and tortoise shell was exported. This created employment for forty persons. Copra was produced until 2006, when Cyclone Bondo destroyed most of the buildings and about 60 percent of the coconut trees. It was the last island of Seychelles to cease large scale commercial copra production.
Conservation
In 2016, previously unknown colonies of Black-naped Tern and Greater Crested Tern were discovered, the latter now the largest known colony in Seychelles. The huge area of reef flats also attracts large numbers of waders, notably Crab Plover and the largest heronry of Grey Heron in Seychelles breeds near Point Gustave, the southern tip of Providence. Other seabirds including Brown Noddy and Fairy Tern. Madagascar Fody, is the only resident land bird. Some green turtles and hawksbills nest on Providence and forage in adjacent waters.