Coppinger, visiting in 1882, found Rémire uninhabited, but ruins of a solidly built stone house in the centre of the island indicated habitation at an earlier date.
Guano-mining began a short time later and was said to be intensive by 1900, with sheds, a tramway and other facilities. At this time about one third of the island had been planted with coconuts, which were doing well, together with maize and pumpkins.
By 1905, the guano had been exhausted. For a time, the lease was held by Mark Veevers-Carter, who erected several new buildings including a large house built in Moorish style, a reservoir, copra drier and a turtle pen.
His wife, Wendy Day Veevers-Carter, authored the book Island Home telling the story of their family life on the island. After their departure for Astove in 1968, only a caretaker was employed and then for a time the island was uninhabited.